On Speaker Identifiability

Authors

  • Olga Kagan Ben-Gurion University of the Negev

Keywords:

speaker identifiability, possible world semantics, koe- items, to- items

Abstract

In this paper, I investigate the notion of speaker identifiability, a term that is strongly associated with the pragmatic approach to specificity. Following Haspelmath 1997, I provide evidence from Russian for the linguistic relevance of speaker identifiability. In particular, I discuss two series of existential indefinites, koe- items and -to items, which are inherently specified as identifiable or not identifiable to the speaker. This specification is shown to be independent of such phenomena as the free-choice effect or narrow scope relative to another operator in the logical form of the sentence. I propose a formal analysis of speaker identifiability formulated within the framework of possible-world semantics. According to this account, an NP is speaker-identifiable if and only if it picks up the same individual in every possible world that is compatible with the speaker's worldview. Speaker identifiability is analyzed as a condition on the relative scope of an existential operator that ranges over individuals and a universal quantifier which quantifies over a set of possible worlds introduced by context. I also argue that the speaker (non-)identifiability meanig component contributed by the investigated items constitutes a conventional implicature.

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Published

2011-06-01

How to Cite

Kagan, O. “On Speaker Identifiability”. Journal of Slavic Linguistics, vol. 19, no. 1, June 2011, pp. 47-84, https://ojs.ung.si/index.php/JSL/article/view/222.

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Section

Articles