'Se' middles in the evolution of predication: Is Serbian a split-accusative language?

Authors

  • Ljiljana Progovac

Keywords:

language evolution, middles

Abstract

This paper builds on the proposal that human languages reconstruct back to an intransitive (one argument) absolutive-like grammar. Such grammars are arguably still found in a variety of constructions across languages, including in verb-noun compounds in e.g. English and Serbian, and in Serbian se “middles.” Given the highly productive nature of se middles in Serbian, and given their specialization for low elaboration of events, and for the inanimate end of the Animacy Hierarchy, the proposal is that Serbian is best analyzed as a split-accusative language, on analogy with split-ergative languages, in that its dominant/default grammar is accusative, but the absolutive grammar (ergativity) occupies a significant niche.

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Published

2022-12-08

How to Cite

Progovac, L. “’Se’ Middles in the Evolution of Predication: Is Serbian a Split-Accusative Language?”. Journal of Slavic Linguistics, vol. 30, no. FASL 29 extra issue, Dec. 2022, pp. 1-16, https://ojs.ung.si/index.php/JSL/article/view/94.

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Section

Articles